PUBLIC HOLIDAY. The next public holiday falling this month of July 2023 is Bastille Day. And after ? What does the calendar of public holidays have in store for you this summer and especially from the next school year?
[Updated July 10, 2023 at 4:30 p.m.] What does the public holiday calendar have in store for you this summer and especially from the next school year? The summer holidays will be marked by two public holidays. On the one hand the National Day, which falls on Friday July 14 and allows an extended weekend of 3 days, then on the other hand the Assumption on Tuesday August 15, offering the opportunity for a 4-day weekend from August 12-15 by bridging the gap, if you’re not already on vacation!
While the dates for the 2023 public holidays are already ideally placed with many days off during the week, the 2024 calendar should be even more appreciated by lovers of large bridges. Consult the list of remaining public holidays in France in 2023, then in 2024, and the 2023-2024 calendar of school holidays with public holidays.
Consult the dates of the 11 public holidays 2023 in France, in order to better plan long weekends and possible bridges:
Several bridges are possible in the 2023 calendar of public holidays:
The month of July 2023 is marked by a single public holiday, July 14, National Day, which falls on a Friday. This is your chance to enjoy a 3-day long weekend!
August 2023 will be marked by a single holiday, August 15, Assumption Day, which falls on a Tuesday. If you are not on vacation, this will be the opportunity to pose on Monday August 14th to benefit from a 4-day weekend!
Here is the official calendar for the 2023-2024 school year which contains, in addition to the traditional holiday periods by zone, the dates of public holidays in France:
Download the official school calendar 2023-2024 (PDF)
Consult the dates of the 11 public holidays in 2024 in France, in order to plan a holiday well in advance!
Public holidays commemorate a civil or religious holiday or a significant event, the list of which is defined by the Labor Code. In France, the year has 11 public holidays, compared to 10 in Belgium, 12 in Spain and 9 in Germany. In Europe, Cypriots have the most public holidays with 15 days per year. Conversely, in the United Kingdom, there are only 8. These dates have been determined according to the history and culture of the country. There are therefore two types of public holidays, civil and religious.
There are 5 civil holidays: New Year’s Day, a public holiday since the 1st Empire in 1810, May 1 (Labor Day) declared a holiday in 1919, May 8 which commemorates the capitulation of Germany, July 14 which celebrates the storming of the Bastille and which has been unemployed since July 6, 1880, and November 11, Armistice Day of the First World War. And 6 religious holidays: Assumption, Ascension, All Saints, Christmas, Pentecost and Easter are the 6 religious holidays in France.
The first four became public holidays from 1802 following the signing of the Concordat between Bonaparte and the papacy. Easter Monday and Pentecost Monday were added in 1886. Note: there are some local particularities: in Alsace-Moselle, Good Friday and December 26 are also public holidays and in the overseas departments, the abolition of slavery.
May 1st, Labor Day, is the only day in France that is mandatorily free and paid by companies (but there may be professions that make exceptions.) For other public holidays, the law provides that when day n is not working in a company, the employee must be paid from 3 months of seniority. If the public holiday is worked, the employer is not obliged to pay his employee more, on the other hand some collective agreements provide for an increase.
It is therefore advisable to consult your collective agreement to find out your situation. With regard to bridges, there is no obligation for the employer to grant them. If the collective agreement does not specify this feature, the employer remains free to decide. In any case, he is not forced to pay his employee that day. On the other hand, the employer can impose a bridge on the employees.
A holiday is not necessarily a day off (not worked). The employer has the right to ask his employee to work on a public holiday, with the exception of May 1, Labor Day. Indeed, May 1st is the only compulsory public holiday for all employees of all companies in France. It is therefore obligatorily off and paid unlike other public holidays. But if May 1st falls on a usual rest day in the company (for example, a Sunday), it will not be paid and it does not give rise to the right to additional rest.
