October is a month filled with various celebrations, from Halloween to Hispanic Heritage Month. One unique holiday that falls on the second Monday of the month is Columbus Day, also known as Indigenous Peoples’ Day. This federal holiday is acknowledged by many state and government offices, leading to closures in certain places.
President Joe Biden called upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. He also directed that the flag of the United States be displayed on all public buildings on this day to honor the diverse history and contributions of Indigenous peoples who have helped shape the nation.
Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus’ arrival in America, also known as “The New World,” in 1492. Columbus, who was born in Genoa, Italy, made four transatlantic voyages from Spain in ships such as The Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt established Columbus Day as a federal holiday, as noted by the Library of Congress.
On the other hand, Indigenous Peoples’ Day, also observed on October 12, serves as a reflection on the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples by Columbus. In a proclamation in 2023, President Biden acknowledged the violence and devastation that Indigenous peoples have faced throughout the nation’s history. He highlighted the shameful policy of removing Indigenous peoples from their homelands, forcing them to assimilate, and banning them from practicing their own languages and traditions. Despite these challenges, Indigenous peoples continue to show resilience, strength, and perseverance, preserving their cultures and passing down their histories.
Due to the nationwide recognition of Columbus Day, many businesses close their doors on this day. This includes DMVs, post offices, and state or government offices. It is a time for reflection on the complex history of the United States and the impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples.
As we celebrate these holidays, it is essential to understand the difference between Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day and to recognize the significance of honoring the diverse cultures and histories that have contributed to the nation we know today.